Clip description
This clip begins with cartoonist Harry Julius walking into his office reading a newspaper. Some of his cartoons are visible around his desk. Julius puts the newspaper down and begins to draw. This is followed by three cut-out and drawn animations with captions commenting on economic and political aspects of the First World War.
The first sketch comments on food shortages in Germany by depicting a German horse made out of sausages and accompanied by the caption ‘worst comes to wurst’; the second sketch depicts Turkish forces (caricatured as a battered fez-wearing turkey) stuck between two firing squads; and the third portrays the Crown Prince of Germany as the ‘Crown Prince of Death’ by drawing him adorned with skulls and crossbones.
Curator’s notes
Political cartoons commonly use caricature, wit and satire to make a comment on political affairs or social customs. During the First World War, when this animated cartoon was made, the Australasian Gazette newsreel featured a regular segment which commented on the social, economic and political impact of the war in Europe.
Germany suffered the largest number of military deaths during the First World War and, in this clip, cartoonist Harry Julius highlights this by adorning the uniform of Kaiser Wilhelm II with skulls, implying he is responsible for the massive amount of casualties suffered by his troops. The accompanying caption shows the Prince dodging responsibility by saying that the ‘almighty’ willed them to die.