Australian
Screen

Teacher’s notes

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This clip shows an Aboriginal man (Alan Dargin) inviting two drag artists – Anthony 'Tick’ Belrose/Mitzi (Hugo Weaving) and Adam/Felicia (Guy Pearce) – and a transgender woman, Ralph/Bernadette (Terence Stamp), to join a party of Indigenous people around a campfire in the desert. The performers put on stage costumes to sing and dance, and the audience, after initial reservations, responds enthusiastically. The performers rope Dargin’s character into their version of 'I will survive’, and are also joined by a didgeridoo player.

Educational value points

• The humour and joy of this clip are achieved through the contrast between the initial meeting with the Aboriginal people, when Anthony, Adam and Ralph are dressed in ordinary clothes, and their later transformation into drag artists. Their dramatic, stylised performance in outlandish costumes at first stuns and bemuses the audience, before they join in with a spontaneous expression of the mutual love of dance and music shared by both cultures.

• The campfire performances illustrate how music underscores the film’s themes. The bright disco pop, from the decade when HIV–AIDS became an escalating tragedy, belongs to the drag artists, while the Indigenous people are portrayed playing both Indigenous and Western acoustic instruments: guitar, didgeridoo and clap sticks. The two groups, both of whom have experienced marginalisation, collaborate in a joyful, poignant anthem to survival.

• The exuberant performance suggests why The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert contributed to the revival of Australian film in the 1990s, sharing many of the features of other international hits of the period such as Strictly Ballroom (1992) and Muriel’s Wedding (1994). These films use humour, saturated colour, larger-than-life characters and lively music, often from the 1980s, to convey a sense of energy and optimism.

• Costume designers Lizzy Gardner and Tim Chappell won an Academy Award for Best Costume Design in 1995 for their outrageous and vibrant designs, which reflect the film’s sense of fun. The costumes, including the drag artists’ outfits shown in this clip, are frequently seen as stars of the film, along with the actors.

• This clip showcases the talents of three actors. Terence Stamp (1939–) is a major British film actor and has appeared in over 70 productions. Australians Guy Pearce (1967–) and Hugo Weaving (1960–) have both succeeded in Hollywood roles – Weaving in the Matrix films and Pearce in LA Confidential (1997) and Memento (2000).

• Writer and director Stephan Elliot (1963–) also directed Welcome to Woop Woop (1997). The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert was nominated for nine and won two Australian Film Institute Awards in 1994 and was nominated for seven and won two British Academy of Film and Television Arts Awards in 1995.

This clip starts approximately 41 minutes into the feature.

We see Bernadette, Felicia and Mitzi nervously joining some Indigenous people at an outdoor party in the desert after their bus has broken down.
Person 1 Welcome to my office. Have a seat.
Felicia Bernice, I don’t know what could have possibly possessed you to wear that to a corroboree.
Bernadette Shut your face.
Mitzi waves and smiles at an Aboriginal man. They listen to the music being played and then clap in appreciation.
Mitzi Bravo.
Felicia Fabulous.
Mitzi Well girls, I guess it’s our turn.

We see Bernadette, Felicia and Mitzi have all changed outfits for their own performance, miming to ‘I Will Survive’ by Gloria Gaynor.

At first I was afraid
I was petrified
Kept thinking I could never live without you by my side
But then I spent so many nights thinking how you did me wrong
And I grew strong
And I learned how to get along

And so you’re back
From outer space
I just walked in to find you here with that sad look upon your face
I should have changed that stupid lock
I should have made you leave your key
If I’d have known for just one second you’d be back to bother me

Go on, now go
Walk out the door

Members of the audience are now clapping along and dancing to the music.

Just turn around now
'Cause you’re not welcome any more
Weren’t you the one who tried to hurt me with goodbye?
You think I’d crumble?
You think I’d lay down and die?

Oh no, not I
I will survive
Oh, as long as I know how to love
I know I’ll stay alive
I’ve got all my life to live
And I’ve got all my love to give
And I’ll survive
I will survive
Hey, hey…

One of the Aboriginal men begins playing the didgeridoo in time to the song.
Mitzi Hey, take a look at that.
Bernadette Ooh.
Mitzi I’ve got an idea!

It took all the strength I had not to fall apart
Kept trying hard to mend the pieces of my broken heart

An Aboriginal man, now dressed in drag, joins their performance.

And I spent oh so many nights just feeling sorry for myself
I used to cry
But now I hold my head up high

And you see me

The Indigenous onlookers at the party are all joining in now, dancing, singing along and playing instruments.

Somebody new
I’m not that chained-up little person still in love with you
And so you felt like dropping in
And just expect me to be free
Now I’m saving all my loving
For someone who’s loving me

Go on, now go
Walk out the door
Just turn around now
'Cause you’re not welcome any more…

We see the whole camp dancing around the fire and the sun rising behind them.