Australian
Screen

Teacher’s notes

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This clip shows Michael Stacey (Ray Barrett) buying a golliwog for his goddaughter, Kathy (Janet Scrivener), whom he then meets at an outdoor cafe. Young people are sitting at the surrounding tables and a Salvation Army band plays in the background. After Kathy leaves, the clip cuts to a shot of Stacey walking with his dog on the beach. Dawn breaks and he 'signs off’ on a satirical note by speaking into a banana that contains a listening device. The character of Stacey provides a voice-over narration throughout.

Educational value points

• In the film Goodbye Paradise Michael Stacey, a disgraced ex-Deputy Police Commissioner, retires to the Gold Coast to write a memoir exposing police corruption. While there, he is drawn into a search for his missing goddaughter, Kathy, and stumbles into an attempted coup. The film tapped into the then widespread but unproven claims of police corruption in Queensland. In 1982, it won the Australian Film Institute (AFI) Award for Best Original Screenplay.

• The film uses the conventions of the film noir genre. In keeping with this genre, Goodbye Paradise is a detective story with a first-person narration, a specific urban setting in which corruption is rife, and a lone male protagonist who, through his investigation (in this case the search for the missing Kathy), uncovers a sinister plot. In addition it borrows from the highly stylised visual elements of the genre, using a night scene, flashing neon lights, lighting that emphasises shadow and the play of light, and distancing camera shots filmed through windows from above, with few close-ups.

• Stacey is based on the ‘hard-boiled’ (tough and cynical) detective of the film noir and crime genres. Stacey’s character is cynical, wise-cracking and tarnished and finds himself beset by forces outside his control. This relationship is emphasised by positioning Stacey in front of a poster of actor Humphrey Bogart, who created the archetypal film noir detective hero. However, this stereotype is also subverted through Stacey’s deliberate self-parody, such as toasting Kathy with a milkshake rather than whisky and speaking into a banana.

• The voice-over is another device often used in crime and film noir genre films. In Goodbye Paradise the main protagonist’s point of view is presented in voice-over, with Stacey conveying his subjective thoughts, recollections and ideas. Stacey’s laconic narration establishes the world-weary tone of the film, something also associated with the hard-boiled detective genre.

• The Gold Coast provides the urban landscape of gaudy nightclubs, neon strips and real estate developments through which Stacey moves. The film presents the Gold Coast as a tawdry world, 'the strange bright place Australians went to instead of dying’ as Stacey puts it, where the young are seduced by drugs and prostitution.

• Actor Ray Barrett’s performance as the jaded, laconic Stacey is considered one of his best and won him the 1982 AFI Award for Best Actor. Barrett appeared in stage reviews before moving to England in the 1960s, where he was a popular leading man in theatre and in television series such as The Troubleshooters. Since returning to Australia in 1976 he has worked extensively in the local film and television industry. He won AFI Awards for Best Supporting Actor for roles in The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith (1977) and Hotel Sorrento (1995).

Michael buys a golliwog for his goddaughter, Kathy. He walks past a Salvation Army band and gives some coins to the smiling young woman collecting money for them. A small procession of bicycle-powered people-carriers goes past. The driver at the front of the procession gestures with his hands for those behind to keep moving.
Driver Chop, chop, ladies. The night is young.

A group of young people in a busy outdoor café move from one umbrella-covered table to another. They are holding ice-cream sundaes and drinks.
Michael Stacey (voice-over) I bought a golliwog for Kathy as I had 12 years before and waited calmly among young people being gentle with one another in the dark. Looking at them and thinking, what had happened? Certain old men wanting to surround and capture paradise. And what that meant – the strange bright place Australians went to instead of dying. I realised paradise is youth and all of us in our middle age and old age try to recapture it in different ways. Like Lonely Buffalo did and Toddy and Ted Godfrey and the lady from Buttons and Bows and all those other old failures, like my good self, with nowhere to go but into the heads of the very young.

As Michael’s narration continues we see more young people in the outdoor café and eventually come to a table where he and Cathy are sitting.
Michael (voice-over) But the young are tougher than they seem and they know in the end what’s most important, which is to dance in their youth, make love and be adored in their proper season and believe all manner of things for a time, till the time ends and they know when it has. It’s written in the slow alteration of their cells and you can’t change that, however you try.
Cathy says goodbye, smiling, and Michael nods grimly. She takes a breath, acknowledging his sadness, and walks away.
Michael (voice-over) Cathy and I met and talked and parted, the way I knew we had to, and she knew too now and I raised my milkshake to her and wished her good luck and imagined her naked and kindly to my old age one last time, and took my old bones off into the early dawn. I thought about homes and families and Kate and everything I’d loved and lost and tasted once and been afraid of ever since I was a schoolboy here, in this strange town.

Michael walks away from the café and onto the beach.
Michael (voice-over) I wasn’t sadder or wiser or perceptively older but I knew how old I was and that was good too in its way.
Michael picks up a banana and speaks into it.
Michael Now is the time for all good men to come to the aid of their hometowns. Signing off.
Michael drops the banana. He is joined by a dog and jogs towards a group of glittering high-rise buildings.