Australian
Screen

Teacher’s notes

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This clip shows an Aboriginal Elder speaking in Pitjantjatjara accompanied by English subtitles. He talks about Dreamings of bush foods and of places such as rock holes and creeks, and how they were created. There is footage of a large mob of cattle being mustered. He explains that cattle pose a problem for the land and as a consequence the land is bare. He says that the Anangu would like to fence and restore the land, but without a vehicle such work is very difficult. Aboriginal artists are also shown making artefacts for tourists.

Educational value points

• Desert Tracks is a tourism business owned and operated by the Pitjantjatjara and Yankunytjatjara peoples. Tourism offers some Indigenous people the potential for employment and the opportunity to maintain cultural traditions while operating a viable business. However, the Elder in the clip talks about tensions between the benefits and the negative effects of tourism.

• Land management is a major issue for Aboriginal peoples in the Northern Territory who have regained some of their traditional lands. Some of these lands were previously held as pastoral leases and the soil has been degraded by the hard hooves of cattle compacting and damaging the soil, causing erosion.

• The Pitjantjatjara are the custodians of the country shown in this clip. Connection with the land or country is important to Aboriginal peoples. The land is regarded as a whole environment that sustains and is sustained by the people. The land shown is in the north-west of South Australia and includes a number of pastoral leases.

An Aboriginal man talks about his country. Footage of him speaking is intercut with footage of a large mob of cattle being mustered, Aboriginal artists making artefacts for tourists and images of the landscape.

Aboriginal elder (Speaks in Pitjantjatjara) We have dreamings about foods and how we use them. We have many dreamings about places and how they were created. How many things came to be, like rock-holes and creeks. Cattle are a problem, they come and eat all the grass and they leave our country bare! If we fence the area it would be restored, good for tourists to see. We would not hunt in this area, we would go further away to hunt. It is hard for me, my movement is restricted by my two jobs. I find it very hard to be with the tourists all the time. Another thing is that our country is hard to clean up, there is so much rubbish. I see the rubbish and tell the others but they don’t understand. If there is work for us we will do the job. If we know the tourists are coming we get ready for them. Maybe there is work for us to clean up this country. That is a big problem for us because we have no vehicles.