Australian
Screen

The winner of the AFI Award for Best Short Animation in 1980, Pussy Pumps Up is a traditional hand-drawn cel animation which reflects Antoinette Starkiewicz’s early training in drawing and painting at the former National Gallery School of Art in Melbourne (now VCA). The film employs a strong graphic style similar to that of Pop artist Roy Lichtenstein (1923–1997), in which a black line delineates areas of flat colour.

An example of Starkiewicz’s early work, Pussy Pumps Up is also influenced by the French animator Émile Cohl (1857–1938) and the ‘madcap femininity’ of the original animations of Walt Disney’s Minnie Mouse. Her work is also inspired by music and dance (see also Pianoforte, 1984). In a wry exploration of women’s sexuality, the character Pussy demonstrates the play between the masculine and the feminine, the strong and the passive, the observer and the observed, as she metamorphoses between female, feline and male figures. As the film demonstrates, animation is a form ideally suited to render the process of metamorphosis.

Antoinette Starkiewicz is also a practising portrait painter, designer and fashion illustrator. She gained a Diploma of Animation at the London Film School in 1973 at a time when there were no animation courses in Australia. In 1997 she was awarded a Master of Arts in Digital Media at AFTRS.