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Babe (1995)

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clip 'Make them feel inferior' education content clip 3

Original classification rating: G. This clip chosen to be G

Clip description

Babe (voiced by Christine Cavanaugh) is humiliated in his first attempt to control a pen of sheep. Fly (voiced by Miriam Margolyes) tells him that pigs are inferior, which he doesn’t believe. Rex (voiced by Hugo Weaving) feels his honour as a sheepdog has been degraded. The old ewe Maa (voiced by Miriam Flynn) reprimands Babe for trying to be a savage ‘wolf’. She teaches him a more civilised way to communicate with her fellow sheep.

Curator’s notes

The saturated colours and warm tint evident in this clip help create the sense of fairytale or fable in the storytelling. It also removes the story from the more traditional arid looking Australian landscape. The book was English, the film Australian, but the money to make it was American – so it takes place in a world that’s a mixture of all three. The American accents were controversial in Australia and the UK but did not apply uniformly. Mr and Mrs Hoggett retain something of a rustic British-Australian sound, while Rex and Fly are clearly American, as are Babe and Maa. Dick King-Smith wrote the book based partly on his experiences as a failed farmer in Gloucestershire in England. Producer and co-writer George Miller read the book on an international flight and determined immediately to turn it into a film. Director Chris Noonan had worked with Kennedy-Miller on two of their highly successful mini-series in the 1980s – as a writer and director on The Cowra Breakout (1984) and Vietnam (1988). He did not make another film for 11 years after Babe, until Miss Potter in 2006.

The theme of Babe is partly that tolerance and creativity are linked, as in this scene. Babe finds a new way to herd sheep, by responding to his own nature, rather than the instructions of his new mother Fly, who believes, as a dog must, that sheep are inferior. Even so, Fly is much more flexible than Rex, whose status is bound up in the hierarchies of the farmyard. Tradition, in Rex’s example, is anti-creative and hidebound. Dr George Miller has long been interested in the process of creativity, a theme that’s explored further in his Oscar-winning computer animation Happy Feet (2006). Both films are about young heroes who challenge the status quo to find their creativity, be it tap-dancing or sheep-herding. Miller began his career making films that challenged the status quo in Australian film. Mad Max was far from respectable in 1979, when most Australian movies were more polite and funded by Australian taxpayers (which Mad Max (1979) was not). In that sense there’s an element of autobiography in both Babe and Happy Feet (2006), and a message to young people to find their own creativity by questioning tradition.

Teacher’s notes

provided by The Le@rning FederationEducation Services Australia

This clip shows Babe (voiced by Christine Cavanaugh), a young pig attempting to prove to top dog Rex (voiced by Hugo Weaving) that he can be a ‘sheepdog’. Gently tutored by the motherly sheepdog Fly (voiced by Miriam Margolyes), Babe applies established sheep-herding practices by bullying the sheep, only to fail. With some guidance in good manners from the old ewe Maa (voiced by Miriam Flynn) he succeeds in rounding up the flock, much to Fly’s surprise and pride. The animals are portrayed using computer-generated imagery (CGI) and voice-overs.

Educational value points

  • The obscuring of the specific time and location in which the film takes place roots the story in the fantasy genre, which demands that viewers suspend their disbelief, in this case of the talking animals. There are no clues in the production design, narrative, sound design, characterisation or dialogue (other than the use of ‘big butt-heads!’) to identify time and place, suggesting that these are not key elements.
  • The allegorical nature of the film Babe, based on the novel The Sheep-Pig by Dick King-Smith (1922–) and set in the microcosm of a farmyard, is apparent in the clip. The young pig Babe has to learn some life lessons if he is to survive in the world. The sheep, led by Maa, teach Babe that good manners, kindness and cooperation when herding them will be more successful than the brute force used by the sheepdogs, notably Rex the top dog.
  • The film Babe seamlessly integrates computer animation, animatronics – movable robotic models – and film of live animals to render emotive, expressive animal characters. The narrative relies heavily on anthropomorphism. New computer technology allowed the sheep to be fully lip-synced, talking and laughing when they react to Babe’s insult and then to his bite. These techniques give a range of complex human emotions to the animals.
  • Fly’s surprise at Babe’s successful sheep herding is conveyed through editing and camera movement. To reveal her thoughts the filmmakers use a tracking shot that moves towards her face to focus attention on her expression, then a close-up in which her ears twitch. Intercut with these shots is a shot of the obedient sheep, shown from Fly’s point of view. These shots combine to reveal her thoughts without dialogue or reliance on identifiable human expressions.
  • The low camera placement situates Babe as the primary character in the clip. The level of the camera, as well as presenting the action from the animals’ point of view, invests the characters with status. In the clip the audience responds to Babe as the central and most vulnerable character as the larger, taller characters are shown from his point of view. This is made clear when the sheep and the farmer are in frame.
  • The emotionally charged musical score reflects Babe’s progress from failure to success. The soaring horns early on evoke a sense of purpose, then the orchestral soundtrack shifts to reflect the serious intent in Babe’s attempts to bully the sheep. After a darker interlude representing Rex’s disgust with Babe, the soundtrack’s light strings register Babe’s reprimand from Maa, the good-natured understanding between Babe and Maa and a sense of wonder at his success.

This clip starts approximately 40 minutes into the feature.

We see Babe the pig approaching Fly the sheepdog in the sheep pen.
Babe This is ridiculous, mum.
Fly Nonsense, it’s only your first try. But you’re treating them like equals. They’re sheep, they’re inferior.
Babe No, they’re not.
Fly Of course they are. We are their masters, Babe. Let them doubt it for a second and they’ll walk all over you.

Rex enters the sheep pen and approaches Babe and Fly angrily.
Rex Oi, get that pig out of there.
Fly Make them feel inferior, abuse them. Insult them.
Rex Oi.
Babe But they’ll laugh at me.
Fly Then bite them. Be ruthless. Whatever it takes, bend them to your will.
Rex Enough.
Fly Go on, go.

We see Babe approaching the sheep attempting to be authoritative.
Babe Move along there ya… ya big buttheads.
We see the sheep laugh at Babe. Babe then growls and bites one of the sheep on the leg.
Maa Young boy, stop this nonsense. What’s got into you all of a sudden? I just got finished telling them what a nice young pig you’ve been.
Babe answers Maa sheepishly.
Babe Maa, I was just trying to be a sheepdog.
Maa Huh! Enough wolves in the world without a nice lad like you turning nasty. Ya haven’t got it in ya, young ‘un.

We see the farmer walk away disappointed from the flock of sheep. We then see Rex talking to Fly.
Rex You and I are descended from the great sheepdogs. We carry the blood line of an ancient Bahu. We stand for something, and today I watched in shame as our honour was betrayed.
Fly Rex, dear, he’s just a little pig.
Rex All the greater the insult.

We return to see Babe apologising to the sheep.
Babe I’m sorry I bit you. Are you alright?
Sheep 2 Well, I wouldn’t call that a bite myself.
Sheep 3 Have you got teeth in that floppy mouth of yours, or just gum?
Maa You see ladies, a heart of gold.
All sheep together Heart of gold.
Maa No need for all this wolf nonsense, young ‘un. All a nice pig like you need do is ask.

We see Babe rounding up the sheep into the pen as the sheep happily cooperate. We see Fly looking on.

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