Australian
Screen

Teacher’s notes

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This clip shows a night scene with Sue Charlton (Linda Kozlowski) and Mick 'Crocodile’ Dundee (Paul Hogan) at their campsite. Neville Bell (David Gulpilil) appears through the trees wearing face and body paint. It is revealed that Neville is an Aboriginal mate of Mick’s and is reluctantly on his way to a corroboree. Mick decides to follow Neville to the corroboree, leaving Sue behind. Sue defies Mick’s warning that women are forbidden and approaches the corroboree with her camera, but quickly retreats when Mick senses her presence and catches her eye.

Educational value points

• Crocodile Dundee was a highly successful film that was released in 1986 and made on a budget of $9 million. The film is the most commercially successful Australian film ever made, with Australian box office sales totalling almost $48 million. In its year of release the film was the second-highest grossing film in the USA and went on to become the most financially successful film worldwide to that date, earning $328 million. The film was funded by Hogan and business partner John Cornell, as well as a large group of private investors that included most of the cast.

• Crocodile Dundee is primarily a love story with universal appeal but a distinctively Australian bush setting that made the most of the grandeur of the Australian north. The inclusion of Indigenous Australian characters and subject matter provided international audiences with a novel ingredient in the film and the Indigenous Australian content was dealt with in a non-stereotypical way and with gentle humour. The result was a film that resonated with audiences around the world.

• Cultural stereotypes are challenged or reversed in this clip. Mick, who is not an Indigenous Australian, is presented as an initiated member of the Pitjantjatjara and takes part in a corroboree. He is completely at home in the bush, as indicated by his ability to run through it at night and silently creep up on Neville. Neville, on the other hand, who is Indigenous, is presented as a 'real city boy’, uncomfortable in the bush, who finds his obligations to participate in a corroboree 'a bloody drag’.

• Crocodile Dundee uses humour to undermine assumptions about Indigenous Australian behaviours and beliefs. Sue’s assumption that Neville does not want his picture taken because of a belief that his spirit will be taken away is undermined when Neville explains she cannot take his picture because the lens cap is still on. Neville’s face and body paint are in contrast with his highly visible wristwatch. Mick’s respectful overestimation of Neville’s ease in the bush is likewise undermined by the sound of Neville cursing as he stubs his toe in the dark.

• The film is geographically inaccurate in placing a Pitjantjatjara corroboree far north of their traditional country. Pitjantjatjara country lies in the eastern Western Desert, where the borders of Western Australia, South Australia and the Northern Territory meet. Interestingly, the film is set in Arnhem Land in the north-east of the Northern Territory, home to the Yolngu people (including David Gulpilil). It is possible that the script included Pitjantjatjara due to their unprecedented success with land claims over the sacred sites of Uluru and Kata Tjuta that had attracted widespread publicity in the lead-up to the production of the film and provided one of the few Indigenous Australian tribal names that audiences may have known.

• This clip includes a re-creation of a corroboree, a general term used to describe a range of Indigenous Australian song and dance ceremonies that can be sacred or non-sacred, formal or informal. A corroboree can be held for different purposes such as trading, passing on sacred knowledge and initiation rituals. Different language groups differentiate between the various types of ceremonies and rituals and do not necessarily refer to them as corroborees. This depiction shows a men-only ceremony with music provided by clap sticks and didgeridoo.

• Well-known Indigenous Australian actor David Gulpilil is featured in the role of Neville Bell. David Gulpilil made his debut appearance in Walkabout (1971) and went on to act in a number of other films, including Storm Boy (1976), Rabbit-Proof Fence (2002) and most recently Ten Canoes (2006). Despite the fact that Crocodile Dundee grossed record earnings at the box office, David Gulpilil was reported to have been paid only $10,000. Underpayment and lack of recognition continue to be problems among Indigenous Australian actors and artists.

• Popular comedian and actor Paul Hogan is shown in the role of Mick 'Crocodile’ Dundee. Before Paul Hogan wrote and appeared in Crocodile Dundee he had a career in Australian television comedy with The Paul Hogan Show and had recently established himself in the USA by featuring in a highly successful tourism campaign. Paul Hogan later developed a number of other film projects including Crocodile Dundee II (1988) and Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles (2001), which had some commercial success but did not receive the international kudos of his first film.

This clip starts approximately 39 minutes into the feature.

Rapidly increasing rhythm sticks underscore the tense music heard. Sue is sitting alone in the bush, looking up tensely at the sound of someone approaching.
Sue Charlton Mick!
Silence. An Indigenous man in face paint appears from behind a tree. Mick Dundee approaches silently behind him and holds a knife to his throat.
Neville Ah, Mick. You frightened shit out of me!
Mick Dundee So I oughta, mate. Sneaking up on a man when he’s rendering first aid to a lady.
Neville Ah. Is that what you were doing?
Mick Ah, nothing to worry about. It’s a mate of mine. Neville Bell, Sue Charlton.
Sue Hi.
Mick And what are you doing wandering round out here in the scrub, Nev?
Neville I’m on my way to corroboree over at the (inaudible). It’s a bloody drag. But still, my dad get angry if I don’t show up.
Mick See, Nev’s a real city boy, but his dad’s a tribal Elder.
Sue pulls out her camera.
Neville Oh, no, you can’t take my photograph.
Sue I’m sorry – you believe it will take your spirit away?
Neville No, you’ve got lens cap on.
Sue laughs. Neville looks at his watch.
Neville Crikey! Mick, I better get going. Nice to meet you, Sue.
Sue Bye, Nev.
Mick I’ll catch up to you, Nev.
Sue What’s happening?
Mick I better go with Nev and have a chat to the Pitjantjara.
Sue Oh, can I come?
Mick No way. No, women are strictly taboo at these turnouts.
Sue How does he find his way in the dark?
Mick He thinks his way. A lot of people believe that they’re telepathic.
Neville can be heard tripping over a branch.
Neville Ooh! God, I hate the bush.
Sue laughs and Mick runs into the bush as loud, rhythmic corroboree music is heard.

As Mick and a group of Indigenous men perform the corroboree, Sue is crouching in the long grass nearby with her camera. As she zooms in with the lens, she catches Mick’s eye. He gives her a warning look, she lowers the camera and walks away. He smiles. The corroboree continues.