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First Australians – Episode 2, Her Will to Survive (2008)

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clip A new science

Original classification rating: PG. This clip chosen to be PG

Clip description

This clip is set after Truganini and George Robinson have moved the remaining population of Indigenous Tasmanians to Flinders Island. Professor Lyndall Ryan explains the scientific rationalisation of the high death rate of the Tasmanian Aboriginal People. Rachel Perkins’s narration outlines the science behind it – Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and natural selection. Professor Henry Reynolds expands on Darwin’s theory and its need to divide society into evolutionary levels.

Curator’s notes

It is absolutely infuriating to think that the Indigenous people in Tasmania were written off and that their destruction and even extinction was seen as ‘unavoidable’. While it seems to be a common occurrence throughout the ages to alleviate blame through religion, research or science, it doesn’t make it any less reprehensible.

A reading of Darwin’s own notes does shed some doubt on the ‘natural’ decline of the population; he admits that it 'may have resulted from the infamous conduct of some of our countrymen’. Despite making this observation it seems that only his scientific explanation is acknowledged by the colonisers.

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australianscreen is produced by the National Film and Sound Archive. By using the website you agree to comply with the terms and conditions described elsewhere on this site. The NFSA may amend the 'Conditions of Use’ from time to time without notice.

All materials on the site, including but not limited to text, video clips, audio clips, designs, logos, illustrations and still images, are protected by the Copyright Laws of Australia and international conventions.

When you access australianscreen you agree that:

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  • You may download materials for your personal use or for non-commercial educational purposes, but you must not publish them elsewhere or redistribute clips in any way.
  • You may embed the clip for non-commercial educational purposes including for use on a school intranet site or a school resource catalogue.
  • The National Film and Sound Archive’s permission must be sought to amend any information in the materials, unless otherwise stated in notices throughout the Site.

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