Australian
Screen

Teacher’s notes

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This clip shows three women of different ages commenting on how they feel about ageing and whether society values older men more than older women. The interviews were conducted during the International Women’s Day march in Sydney in 1980. The responses of the women to ageing range from a concern about being 'a nuisance or embarrassment to my family’ to the fear that growing older will mean a loss of sexual attractiveness.

Educational value points

• The clip provides examples of women’s attitudes toward ageing. While the documentary Age before Beauty was made in 1980 the fears expressed by these women about the ageing process are shared by many women today. Women in a 2003 British study on ageing all regarded ageing negatively because they felt it made them less attractive. The women associated this perceived loss of attractiveness with the invisibility of older women and a decrease in status and power.

• Age before Beauty was one of the first Australian documentaries to tackle the subject of women and ageing. It challenges stereotypes of older women as either compliant or eccentrically disagreeable and suggests positive alternatives.

• The issue of women’s ageing was made visible through the women’s liberation movement, which developed during the 'second wave’ feminist movement. The movement adopted the slogan 'The personal is political’, and women were encouraged to speak out publicly about issues such as health, body image, ageing, reproductive rights, sexuality and discrimination. In doing so, they pushed these issues onto the public agenda. In Australia, women were active in the movement from about 1969.

• Age before Beauty is an example of the work of filmmakers Susan Lambert and Sarah Gibson. Lambert and Gibson were members of Feminist Film Workers, a group that formed in Sydney in 1978 and operated into the 1980s. They also made Ladies Rooms (1977), Size 10 (1978), Behind Closed Doors (1980), On Guard (1983) and Landslides (1986) and have since worked on separate projects in film and television.

• Lambert and Gibson’s approach to filmmaking is illustrated by their description of their films as 'us[ing] the examination of issues of personal importance to explore larger issues – taking the personal to explore the political’. Age before Beauty uses interviews with, and the stories of, 'ordinary’ women to explore sociocultural constructions of femininity and, in particular, to highlight the way in which the media links youth and beauty with a feminine ideal to the exclusion of older women. The film also sets out to provide positive role models for older women.

• Three thousand women attended the International Women’s Day (IWD) march in Sydney and the clip suggests that the Sydney march was successfully attracting grassroots support at that time. IWD grew out of protests by American and European socialist women in the early 1900s for suffrage and improved working conditions. In 1975 the United Nations officially recognised 8 March as IWD. Although the first Australian IWD rally took place in the Sydney Domain on 25 March 1928, rallies were generally small until the 1970s.

This clip starts approximately 8 minutes into the documentary.

The International Women’s Day March in Sydney, 1980. Women, young and old, are casually marching down a city street with banners.
Sarah Gibson Do you think of yourself getting to 95?
Woman 1 Oh! I don’t think I want to get to 95.
Sarah Why not?
Woman 1 Oh, I’m just frightened I might slow up too much in the brain and get to be a bit of a…a nuisance or… an embarrassment to my family, or something like that.
Sarah How old are you now?
Woman 2 I’ll be 70 next February. I just turned 69.
Sarah Gibson And do you see yourself living to 95?
Woman 2 Oh, no!
Sarah And do you think it’s different for women, getting older, than men?
Woman 2 I think men seem to still have more interests than – women have more interests than men. I belong to a women’s group, a school for seniors, and it’s mostly women who go there, although it’s open to men and women.
Sarah How do you feel about getting older?
Woman 3 I’m frightened about it.
Sarah Are you? Why?
Woman 3 Because when you lose your looks, you lose your ability to track other people and women are always judged on how good looking they are.
Sarah Do you think it’s different for an older man than an older woman?
Woman 3 Oh, it’s much easier for an older man. It’s much easier for them to achieve dignity in age than it is for a woman.
Sarah So has that made you think about how you look when you’re older?
Woman 3 Oh well, I do all the normal things like plaster my face with creams and buy different ones every week.
Sarah Trying to stave it off?
Woman 3 Yeah.