Australian
Screen

Teacher’s notes

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This clip shows two drag artists, Anthony 'Tick’ Belrose/Mitzi (Hugo Weaving) and Adam/Felicia (Guy Pearce), and a transgender woman, Ralph/Bernadette (Terence Stamp), emerging from their hotel in Broken Hill, New South Wales, to find their bus, Priscilla, has been vandalised with antigay graffiti. Anthony speaks about the ongoing pain of victimisation, but Felicia brightens the mood by miming an operatic aria on the roof on the bus in full drag. The three discuss the tensions between them.

Educational value points

• The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert introduces three characters, two drag artists and a transgender woman, who are depicted in the film as vulnerable and complex people rather than stereotypes. This scene reveals their human responses to the situations in which they find themselves, both in their reaction to the graffiti and as they respond to each others’ expressions of anger and grief.

• The scene in which the three drag artists are confronted by the homophobic graffiti painted on their bus captures the deep personal hurt that such hate crimes create. The outbreak of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) ‘epidemic’ in Australia in the 1980s created great public anxiety that initially manifested as discrimination against the homosexual community.

• The scenes in the bus illustrate aspects of the road movie genre. Road movies involve characters undertaking a road trip in a vehicle, during which they usually make an emotional journey that parallels the physical one, encountering other characters and events along the way that often serve to facilitate personal growth. In these scenes, for example, Anthony reveals his vulnerability.

• Guy Pearce’s glittering performance as Felicia atop the bus, set against the backdrop of the vast outback, creates an iconic scene. Not only is the scene visually delightful and humorous, but the effect of juxtaposing the rich colours of the immense, empty landscape with the glamour of the drag artist provides dramatic relief after the central characters’ recent encounter with homophobic attitudes in the town.

• The aria being mimed by Felicia against the emptiness of the Australian outback is, ironically, from Verdi’s La Traviata. Verdi’s Violetta was a courtesan, loved for her body and her passion for life; however she was destined to die alone, outside the safety of mainstream society at the time. This may reflect the fears of the film’s marginalised central characters.

• The exuberant performance by Pearce suggests why The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert contributed to the revival of Australian film in the 1990s, sharing many of the features of other international hits of the period such as Strictly Ballroom (1992) and Muriel’s Wedding (1994). These films use humour, saturated colour, larger-than-life characters and lively music, often from the 1980s, to convey a sense of energy and optimism.

• The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert is one of the most popular and referenced Australian films. A huge stiletto shoe emerging from a bus was used as a feature in the closing ceremony of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, as a tribute to the film’s success and as a symbol of the broad cultural acceptance of its theme. The film’s popularity has resulted in a stage musical, Priscilla, Queen of the Desert, which opened in 2006.

• Costume designers Lizzy Gardner and Tim Chappell won an Academy Award for Best Costume Design in 1995 for their outrageous and vibrant designs, which reflect the film’s sense of fun. The costumes, including Felicia’s glittering silver outfit in this clip, are frequently seen as stars of the film along with the actors.

• This clip showcases the talents of the three actors, with an understated Terence Stamp, an exaggerated camp portrayal by Guy Pearce and a reflective performance by Hugo Weaving. Stamp (1939–) is a major British film actor and has appeared in over 70 productions. Australians Pearce (1967–) and Weaving (1960–) have both succeeded in Hollywood roles – Weaving in the Matrix films and Pearce in LA Confidential (1997) and Memento (2000).

• Writer and director Stephan Elliot (1963–) also directed Welcome to Woop Woop (1997). The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert was nominated for nine and won two Australian Film Institute Awards in 1994 and was nominated for seven and won two British Academy of Film and Television Arts Awards in 1995.

This clip starts approximately 27 minutes into the feature.

Mitzi, Felicia and Bernadette walk out of their hotel and see their bus defaced with “AIDS FUCKERS GO HOME”.

Felicia enters the general store.
Shopkeeper Good morning.
Felicia Morning.

We see Mitzi and Bernadette sitting in the bus.
Mitzi It’s funny, you know. No matter how tough I think I’m getting, it still hurts.

We see Felicia buying an indistinctly boxed item in the general store.
Shopkeeper I hope it still works. Don’t have much call for it out here. Where are you blokes from?
Felicia Uranus.
Shopkeeper Oh, good.

We hear on the soundtrack, 'Fish gotta swim, birds gotta fly. I got to love one man till I die…’ (from song 'Can’t Help Lovin’ Dat Man’ by Trudy Richards) as Mitzi drives the bus down a desert highway.
Mitzi There. Left.
Bernadette I hope you know what you’re doing.
Mitzi If we stick to the sealed road, we’ll be at it for at least another two days.
Bernadette Take the shortcut.

We see Felicia atop the bus, dressed in a glittering silver outfit, miming to a Verdi aria.
Bernadette One more push, I’m gonna smack his face so hard he’ll have to stick his toothbrush up his arse to clean his teeth.

We see Felicia back in the bus, laughing hysterically.
Mitzi Just lay off. I told you not to use the 'R’ word. What did you go and do?
Felicia I was only having a bit of fun.
Mitzi Fun? What else do you do for amusement? Slam your fingers in car doors? What’s the point?
Felicia I like seeing people get hot-headed, OK? It gives me a kick.
Mitzi Is it true when you were born, the doctor turned around and slapped your mother? What sort of bent childhood did you have, Adam Whiteley?